Nature vs. Nurture
-Eye color: Nature.
A persons eye color is determined by their genes. 2 cells join to make a
gamete. These cells determine what you will look like.
-Height: Nature.
Genetics determine a persons height. For example, if both the parents of a
person are tall, than the offspring will also be tall.
-Intelligence: Both
nature and nurture. If a student wants to receive a high grade on a test, he or
she will study very hard until they grasp all the information to answer all the
questions on the test. Therefore it is nurture because the student is studying
hard and their environment is allowing them to do so. However it is also nature
because again of genetics. If a persons parents are really bright and smart,
then there is a high chance that their children will also be intelligent.
-Weight: Both nature
and nurture. Obesity and being overweight can be passed down from parent
to offspring. If a child's mom is obese than there is a
high chance that when that child grows, he or she will also be obese. It is
nurture also because if a person goes out to eat at fast food chains every
night and is not physically active then their weight will be
affected.
-Risk taking: Both
nature and nurture. Example: Bob loves excitement and is a risk taker. His
father and grandfather are also risk taker. Nurture: external influences
such as friends who "make" a person take risks.
-Profession:
Nurture. Chossing a profession is 95% of the time what that person is
interested in and wants to do for the rest of their life. But 5% of the time,
nurture pressures them into picking a certain profession. For example becoming
a doctor.
-Athletic Ability:
Both nature and nurture. If a persons parents are Olympic champions
then they will also have the good sports trait in their genes. However, it is
also nurture because if the child is surrounded by sports and
practices all the time, he or she will start to be athletic.
-Smoking: Both
nature and nurture. If someones parents smoke, the person can say that it is
okay to smoke because their parents do it and start to smoke. Nurture: The
people you hang out with. If a person hangs out with people who smoke, then
they are likely to begin smoking as well.
-Music Ability: Both
nature and nurture. If someones parents are musicians or composers then there
is a high chance that they will too be musically talented. Also, nurture
because if a person is surrounded by music, then he or she will begin to be musically
good too.
-Violent Behavior:
Both nature and nurture. Hanging out with friends that are violent leads to a
person acting violently as well. At home, if a person is surrounded by violent
behavior; after a while, they will be acting violently.
-Heart Disease: Both
nature and nurture. Heart disease is hereditary, which means that if your
family has it then there is a chance you too might get it. Nurture because by
eating unhealthy foods, not exercising and leading an unhealthy life can cause
heart disease and other illnesses.
-Mental Illness:
Nature because mental illness has some of the highest genetic loading of any
common illness.
-Humor:Nurture.
Humor all depends on how an individual grows up and what he or she thinks is
funny.
-Interest in Math
& Science OR Arts & Humanities: Nurture. I tutor 2 girls everyday after
school. Their parents are both surgeons. Medical field is all science and math.
Both the girls hate math and science. Therefore, interest in a certain subject
is not nature but is nurture.
-Skilled
ability to perform in Math/Science OR Art/Humanities: Nurture. Nurture: My
above example about the girls I tutor. Their parents are really smart and
intelligent. Being surgeons, they are espeically smart in math and science.
Their children on the other hand struggle with those subjects.
1) Discuss whether
you think nature or nurture is a bigger factor in influencing one's personality
and behavior and why?
I think
nurture influences one's personality and behavior because nurture affects our
brains and smarts. For example, children who eat foods that contain lead
or any other harmful substances develop irreversible damage to their brains,
and this affects their intelligence over time. Also, during the day people
are usually surrounded more by society than anything else; school, sports,
extracurricular activites.
2) What factors
weigh so heavily on this debate and how do you think we could possibly learn
more from it?
A
factor might be where someone is living (location). Nurture factors that
trigger an individual to commit crime are influences by social and environment
factors. Nature factors that trigger an individual to commit crime are
influences by biological and family facotrs. We can learn more about modern day
society this way, and see how society has changed over time.
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